set ORACLE_HOME=[oracle目录]
cd $ORACLE_HOME/Opatch/
opatch lsinventory -all -detail
[删除补丁] 删除这个补丁 opatch rollback -id [patchID]
如果没有安装opatch工具，需要先安装。上传文件p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip
解压到oracle目录下：
unzip p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip
Archive: p2617419_10102_GENERIC.zip
creating: OPatch/
creating: OPatch/docs/
inflating: OPatch/docs/FAQ
inflating: OPatch/docs/Users_Guide.txt
inflating: OPatch/docs/bt1.txt
inflating: OPatch/docs/bt2.txt
creating: OPatch/jlib/
inflating: OPatch/jlib/opatch.jar
creating: OPatch/perl_modules/
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Apply.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/AttachHome.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Command.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/LsInventory.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Query.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/RollBack.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/Version.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/XML.pm
inflating: OPatch/perl_modules/opatchIO.pm
inflating: OPatch/opatch
inflating: OPatch/opatch.pl
inflating: OPatch/opatch.bat
inflating: OPatch/emdpatch.pl
inflating: OPatch/README.txt
将这个路径加到oracle的path中：
:/home/oracle/OPatch
执行opatch lsinventory检查工具
[转]e.g.
将oracle patch上传到oracle目录下面：p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip
解压在oracle目录下面：
[oracle@**** oracle]$ unzip p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip
Archive: p4193286_10103_LINUX.zip
inflating: 4193286/amdcpu.sql
inflating: 4193286/catcpu.sql
inflating: 4193286/catcpu_rollback.sql
creating: 4193286/etc/
creating: 4193286/etc/config/
inflating: 4193286/etc/config/actions
inflating: 4193286/etc/config/inventory
creating: 4193286/etc/xml/
inflating: 4193286/etc/xml/GenericActions.xml
inflating: 4193286/etc/xml/ShiphomeDirectoryStructure.xml
inflating: 4193286/exfcpu.sql
creating: 4193286/files/
creating: 4193286/files/dm/
creating: 4193286/files/dm/admin/
.......
shutdown 数据库、stop监听
打patch：
[oracle@**** oracle]$ cd 4193286
[oracle@**** 4193286]$ opatch apply
PERL5LIB=/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/perl/lib/5.6.1:/home/oracle/OPatch/perl_modules; export PERL5LIB
/home/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/perl/bin/perl /home/oracle/OPatch/opatch.pl apply
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